Budget Calculation Formulas - SAGE (2024)

Budget Calculation Formulas

  • Tags
  • SAGE Budget

The system automatically calculates the value for a number of fields. This article describes those calculations, organized in the following sections:

  • Formula Notation
  • Salary and Benefit Costs (salary, benefits, sea pay)
  • Other Costs
  • Worksheet and Budget Summary Totals
    • Total Direct Costs
    • Facilities and Administrative
    • APL Fixed Fee

Rounding Note

You can adjust the number of decimal places used for rounding to get a more precise calculation when trying to match values.

Formula Notation

The formulas use the following symbols for arithmetic processes:

    • plus sign (+) indicates addition
    • minus sign (- ) indicates subtraction
    • asterisk (*) indicates multiplication
    • forward slash (/) indicates division
    • parentheses indicate partial calculations, done first

Salary and Wages

Base Salary

  • Monthly Base Salary
    • First period = system-generated or entered value
    • Following periods = prior period’s Adjusted Monthly Base Salary
  • Adjusted Monthly Base Salary = Monthly Base Salary * (1 + Salary Inflation Rate)
  • Example
    • Monthly Base Salary = $5,000
    • Salary Inflation Rate = 2% = 0.02 in decimal form
    • Adjusted Monthly Base Salary = $5,000 * (1 + 0.02) = $5,100

Effort

  • Months = number of months in the period
  • Percent Effort = entered value
  • Monthly Hours = Percent Effort * 173.3 (standard hours in a month)
  • Person Months = Months * Percent Effort
  • Example
    • Months = 12
    • Percent Effort = 80% = 0.80
    • Monthly Hours = 0.80 * 173.3 = 138.64
    • Person Months = 12 * 0.80 = 9.6 months

Total Requested Salary

  • Total Requested Salary = Adjusted Monthly Base Salary * Person Months
  • Example
    • Adjusted Monthly Base Salary = $5,100
    • Person Months = 9.6
    • Total Requested Salary = $5,100 * 9.6 = $48,960

Note: if you enabled a Salary Cap, the Period Salary Total used in calculations will be the capped amount. For a given period, the capped salary limit = Cap Amount * Percent Effort.

Total Benefits on Salary

  • Benefit Rate = system-generated or entered value
  • Total Benefits on Salary = Total Requested Salary * Benefit Rate
  • Example
    • Benefit Rate = 24% = 0.24
    • Total Requested Salary = $48,960
    • Total Benefits on Salary = $48,960 * 0.24 = $11,750.40

Total Salary and Benefit for the Period

  • Period Personnel Cost = Total Requested Salary + Total Benefits on Salary
  • Example
    • Total Requested Salary = $48,960
    • Total Benefits on Salary = $11,750.40
    • The personnel cost for the period = $48,960 + $11,750.40 = $60,710.40

Sea Pay

If you enable Sea Pay in worksheet settings, you will have the option of adding sea pay to personnel. The Total Sea Pay and Total Benefits on Sea Pay are added to the Total Requested Salary and Total Benefits on Salary to get the overall personnel cost for the period.

  • Hours of Sea Pay = entered value
  • Sea Pay Hourly Rate = Adjusted Monthly Base Salary / 173.3 (hours per standard month)
  • Total Sea Pay = Hours of Sea Pay * Sea Pay Hourly Rate
  • Sea Pay Benefit Rate = system value for personnel sub-object code 01-86, editable
  • Total Benefits on Sea Pay = Sea Pay Benefit Rate * Total Sea Pay
  • Example
    • Hours of Sea Pay = 20
    • Sea Pay Hourly Rate = $5,100 / 173.3 = $29.42
    • Total Sea Pay = 20 * $29.42 = $588.57
    • Sea Pay Benefit Rate = 22.2% = 0.222
    • Total Benefits on Sea Pay = $588.57 * 0.222 = $130.66

Salary & Benefit Costs Total

This row is a total of all the personnel costs, with a value for each period and for All Periods.

Other Costs

Common object code calculations

The following object codes use the same calculations:

  • (02) Service Contracts
  • (03) Other Contractual Services
  • (04) Travel
  • (05) Supplies and Materials
  • (06) Equipment
  • (10) Capital Projects

Those calculations are:

  • Quantity = entered value
  • Unit Price = entered value
  • Inflation Rate = General Inflation Rate or entered value
  • Total = Quantity * Unit Price * (1 + Inflation Rate)
  • Example
    • Quantity = 50
    • Unit Price = $150
    • Inflation Rate = 1% = 0.01
    • Total = 50 * $150 * (1 + 0.01) = $7,500 * 1.01 = $7,575

Object code (08) Student Aid – Stipends and Tuition

  • Stipends, 08-02
    • Number of Stipends = entered value
    • Stipend Amount = entered value
    • Inflation Rate = General Inflation Rate or entered value
    • Total = (Number of Stipends * Stipend Amount) * (1 + Inflation Rate)
    • Example
      • Number of Stipends = 2
      • Stipend Amount = $2,500
      • Inflation Rate = 2% = 0.02
      • Total (2 * $2,500) * (1 + 0.02) = $5,000 * 1.02 = $5,100
  • Tuition, 08-05
    • Academic Quarter Rate = entered value
    • Number of Academic Quarters = entered value
    • Academic Tuition Amount = Academic Quarter Rate * Number of Academic Quarters
    • Summer Quarter Amount = entered value
    • Increase Percent (Acad. & Summer) = Tuition Inflation Rate (for the worksheet), editable
    • Total Tuition Amount = (Academic Tuition Amount + Summer Quarter Amount) * (1 + Increase Percent)
    • Example
      • Academic Quarter Rate = $6,000
      • Number of Academic Quarters = 2
      • Academic Tuition Amount = $6,000 * 2 = $12,000
      • Summer Quarter Amount = $5,000
      • Increase Percent (Acad. & Summer) = 3% = o.o3
      • Total Tuition Amount = ($12,000 + $5,000) * (1 + 0.03) = $17,000 * 1.03 = $17,5010Tuition and Fees, 08-05

Object Code (38) Unallocated Line Items

  • Amount = entered value
  • Inflation Rate = General Inflation Rate, editable
  • Total = Amount * (1 + Inflation Rate)
  • Example
    • Amount = $25,000
    • Inflation = 1% = 0.01
    • Total = $25,000 * (1 + 0.01) = $25,000 * 1.01 = $25,250

Object Code (19) Applied Physics Lab – Prorated Direct Cost, 19-10

If you enable APL in the worksheet settings, a 19-10 line will display in the Other Costs section for APL Prorated Direct Cost. On the Budget Summary, if more than one worksheet has a Prorated Direct Cost (PDC) entry, then its section can be expanded to show each worksheet’s entry.

  • Prorated Direct Costs = PDC Rate * (period costs included in the MTDC base, excluding any 19-xx costs)

Note: When APL is enabled on the primary worksheet, and the budget includes subaward worksheets, the PDC value on the primary worksheet is a sum of

  • the PDC amount for the primary worksheet including the first $25,000 of any 03-62 entry
  • the first $25,000 for any subaward worksheet

Other Costs Total

This row is a total of all the other costs, with a value for each period and for All Periods.

Worksheet and Budget Summary Totals

Total Direct Costs

  • For a worksheet: Total Direct Costs = Salary & Benefit Costs Total + Other Costs Total
  • For the Budget Summary: Total Direct Costs = sum of TDC for all worksheets
    • Expand the section to see additional details
      • Total Direct Costs less Subrecipient F&A
        • Subrecipient F&A is the amount of F&A charged by the subrecipient on subaward sub-budgets
        • Equal to Total Direct Costs if there are no subawards
    • Subrecipient F&A displays if the budget includes
      • A subaward worksheet
      • An 03-62 entry on the primary or an internal worksheet

Facilities and Administrative

This section displays a total and can be expanded to show additional details.

On the Budget Summary, the primary worksheet or an internal UW worksheet, the description column includes:

  • The worksheet name (Budget Summary only)
  • The F&A Base Type which defines the object and sub-object codes included in the calculation
  • The Location which is a factor in determining the F&A Rate

An F&A entry has four rows with values for each period and All Periods.

  • Total Direct Costs = the same value as the Total Direct Costs row
  • Costs Subject to F&A = the total direct costs for the object/sub-object codes included in the F&A Base Type
  • F&A Rate = the value for each period from the worksheet settings for F&A
  • F&A Costs = the Costs Subject to F&A * F&A Rate

APLFixed Fee

This entry displays if you have enabled Fixed Fee in the worksheet settings. A value displays for each period and All Periods. For a worksheet it’s a single row entry, for the Budget Summary there is a row for each worksheet with the worksheet name in the Description column.

  • APL Fixed Fee = Fixed Fee Rate * (F&A costs + Total Direct Costs)
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Budget Calculation Formulas - SAGE (2024)

FAQs

How to calculate budget formula? ›

Worksheet and Budget Summary Totals
  1. For a worksheet: Total Direct Costs = Salary & Benefit Costs Total + Other Costs Total.
  2. For the Budget Summary: Total Direct Costs = sum of TDC for all worksheets. Expand the section to see additional details. Total Direct Costs less Subrecipient F&A.

How to calculate it budget? ›

The formula is simple: It is the company's IT operational spending (including depreciation) divided by the firm's total revenue. The calculator can also be set up on a cash basis by using total IT spending, including capital spending, and omitting depreciation.

What is the formula for total budget cost? ›

The formula to calculate total cost is the following: TC (total cost) = TFC (total fixed cost) + TVC (total variable cost).

What is the formula for budget utilization? ›

Budget utilization rate is a metric that measures how much of your budget you have spent or committed at a given point in time. It helps you track your budget execution and progress. Budget utilization rate can be calculated by dividing the actual or committed expenditure by the total budget amount.

What is the simple budget formula? ›

Try the 50/30/20 rule as a simple budgeting framework. Allow up to 50% of your income for needs, including debt minimums. Leave 30% of your income for wants. Commit 20% of your income to savings and debt repayment beyond minimums.

What are the 5 steps to calculate your budget? ›

How to make a monthly budget: 5 steps
  1. Calculate your monthly income. The first step is to determine how much money you earn each month. ...
  2. Track your spending for a month or two. ...
  3. Think about your financial priorities. ...
  4. Design your budget. ...
  5. Track your spending and refine your budget as needed.
Oct 25, 2023

What is the formula for estimate to complete? ›

If the budget of a project changes, then a change order needs to be created and approved. Estimate to complete can be calculated using bottom-up cost estimation, which involves adding all the costs on the tasks remaining. It can also be calculated using the following formula: ETC = EAC - Actual Cost.

What is the formula for calculating total expenses? ›

Total Expenses = Net Revenue - Net Income.

What is the formula to balance your budget? ›

According to the 50/30/20 rule, you should spend: 50% of your after-tax income on must-haves. 30% on wants. 20% on savings and paying down debt.

How do you calculate budget price? ›

Depending on the type of resources the budget is calculated in different ways:
  1. For labor resources, the cost is made up of estimation multiplied by the cost per hour.
  2. For material resources, the cost is made up of the number of items you indicate (which is zero by default) multiplied by the cost per item.

What is formula budgeting? ›

According to Miller, a budget formula is an objective procedure whereby quantitative data dealing with the relation ships between programs and costs are manipulated in such a manner as to arrive at an estimate of future budgetary requirements [10, p.

What is the formula for budget ratio? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals. Let's take a closer look at each category.

How to calculate efficiency in budget? ›

Efficiency ratio

It is calculated as: (Standard direct labour hours of actual production ÷ actual direct labour hours worked) × 100%. A ratio of > 100% indicates greater labour efficiency than budgeted and vice versa.

What is formula based budgeting? ›

• Formula-Based Budgeting: Each year a unit's. budget is determined by a specific formula. May be based on enrollment, revenue, costs, etc. • Incremental Budgeting: Each year a unit's. budget starts with the previous year's budget as a baseline.

How do you start figuring out a budget? ›

Start budgeting
  1. Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
  2. Set your goals.
  3. Determine your income. ...
  4. Determine your expenses. ...
  5. Create your budget. ...
  6. Pay yourself first! ...
  7. Be careful with credit cards. ...
  8. Check back periodically.

How do you calculate budget statement? ›

Example of a budgeted income statement
  1. Retail price x units sold = sales. ...
  2. Cost to produce x units sold = cost of goods sold. ...
  3. Sales - cost of goods sold = gross profit. ...
  4. Gross profit - selling and administrative expenses = income from operations* ...
  5. Income from operations x tax rate = income tax expense.
Jun 24, 2022

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