Retiring on $2 million doesn't sound half bad, right? It's $1 million more than what most financial experts have traditionally recommended and roughly 684% more than what most Americans have saved by the time they reach retirement age, which is about $255,200, according to the Federal Reserve. But will $2 million really last you the full length of your retirement or should you be saving more? Let's take a look.
It depends on your annual expenses
The best way to determine how long $2 million will last is to estimate how much you'll spend each year in retirement. Easier said than done, but to get a rough idea you can use the 80% rule, which states you'll need about 80% of your pre-retirement annual expenses for each year of retirement.
By way of example, let's look at how much the average American household spent in 2021, which was about $67,000, according to research from The Ascent. If we take this number as your pre-retirement expenses, then 80% would be $53,600. Assuming that's how much you'd spend in retirement, you could live for about 37 years on $53,600 per year with a nest egg of $2 million (assuming that $2 million is earning 0% and not factoring in Social Security). If that holds true for you, you could retire at 63, and live on $53,600 each year until you turned 100.
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Not bad, right?
Of course, that doesn't factor in inflation. In fact, if you were to retire even 15 years from 2021, $53,600 would be about $79,544 in 2036 dollars, assuming a 2.5% inflation rate from now until then. Using that as your annual expenses, you could retire for about 25 years on $2 million. Still not bad, but retiring at 63 would mean you would outlive your retirement savings if you lived past age 88.
Another potential limitation with using the 2021 average household expenses is that it includes $1,885 for housing and $913 for transportation. Some retirees, however, will have paid off their homes and cars and will no longer need to commute for work, drastically reducing how much they spend on both. Conversely, the estimate may not be enough for food ($691) or healthcare ($454), so the expenses you scrap could be balanced by new expenses.
So is $2 million enough to retire?
The golden number here might be $57,000. If you were to retire at 65 and live for at most 35 years, you would need to keep your annual expenses at or below $57,000 to live on a $2 million nest egg, assuming you don't live past 100.
This would put you in a great position to retire comfortably. In fact, according to research by the Motley Fool, the average retiree today spends about $48,872 per year in retirement. At $57,000, you would have more than enough, with about $8,000 as a cushion.
As noted above, inflation could make this tricky, as the longer you live, the less spending power your money has. Fortunately, you can use certain income-producing assets, like annuities and CDs, that have low risks and can help you at least keep pace with inflation and hold on to your purchasing power for longer. You'll also likely be eligible for Social Security.
As far as saving $2 million for retirement, it's a challenge. You'll likely need to open a brokerage account and invest a portion of your annual income in stocks, bonds, and various types of funds, like ETFs and mutual funds. It's also a good idea to take advantage of employer-sponsored retirement plans, like 401(k)s, especially if your employer will match some of your contributions.
The earlier you start investing, the more time you give your money to grow. You might not be able to sock away $2 million from your salary alone, but with the power of compound interest, you could amass a significant amount to retire comfortably.
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FAQs
As the phrase goes, “That depends!” If your portfolio averages a 4% return every year and your expenses stay static, $2 million should last a lifetime, no matter how many years that is.
How long will 2 million dollars last in retirement? ›
You retire at 40 – With an estimated life expectancy of 90, you need 50 years of income. Across those years, $2 million could equate to approximately $40,000 annually or $3,333 monthly. This should be enough to cover you, but things may be tight if your outgoings are high as a retiree.
How long does $1 million last after retirement? ›
Around the U.S., a $1 million nest egg can cover an average of 18.9 years worth of living expenses, GoBankingRates found. But where you retire can have a profound impact on how far your money goes, ranging from as a little as 10 years in Hawaii to more than than 20 years in more than a dozen states.
What percentage of people retire with $2000000? ›
According to EBRI estimates based on the latest Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts, while just 0.1% have $5 million or more.
How long will $5 million last in retirement? ›
Assuming a life expectancy of 90 and thus a retirement term of 29 years, $5 million would break into $172,414 annually or $14,368 monthly. That possible annual and monthly distribution amount reduces as you apply different retirement ages but will likely still cover your needs if you exit the working world early.
What percentage of retirees have $3 million dollars? ›
Specifically, those with over $1 million in retirement accounts are in the top 3% of retirees. The Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) estimates that 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million, and a mere 0.1% have $5 million or more, based on data from the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances.
Can you live off interest of 2 million dollars? ›
Can you live off of $2 million in assets? The answer is yes, if you manage your investment portfolio smartly. One common option is to invest $2 million in an index fund. But you will still need to make absolutely sure that you have a rainy day fund since the market can be reliable over decades but fickle over years.
How much money do most people retire with? ›
Median retirement savings balance by age
| Age group | Median retirement savings balance amount |
|---|
| 45-54 | $115,000. |
| 55-64 | $185,000. |
| 65-74 | $200,000. |
| 75 and older | $130,000. |
2 more rowsMay 7, 2024
Average Monthly Retirement Income
According to data from the BLS, average 2022 incomes after taxes were as follows for older households: 65-74 years: $63,187 per year or $5,266 per month. 75 and older: $47,928 per year or $3,994 per month.
How much to retire comfortably at 65? ›
By retirement age, it should be 10 to 12 times your income at that time to be reasonably confident that you'll have enough funds. Seamless transition — roughly 80% of your pre-retirement income.
To be considered wealthy at age 65 or older, you need a household net worth of $3.2 million, according to finance expert Geoffrey Schmidt, CPA, who used data from the 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) to determine the household net worth needed at age 65 or older to determine the various percentiles of wealth in ...
Is 2 million in assets rich? ›
While having a net worth of about $2.2 million is seen as the benchmark for being rich in America, it's essential to remember that wealth is a subjective concept. Healthy financial habits and personal perspectives on money are crucial in defining and achieving wealth.
How many people in the US have 2 million dollars? ›
About 16 million American families have wealth exceeding $1 million, up from 9.8 million families in 2019, and nearly 8 million families have wealth exceeding $2 million, up from 4.7 million.
What is the new rule of thumb for $3 million retirement? ›
He added that, according to this rule, the amount you withdraw should be considered safe enough to sustain your retirement for 30 years. “For example, if you retire with $3 million saved, you would start withdrawing $120,000 in the first year and adjust this amount for inflation thereafter,” he said.
Can I retire on $500,000 plus Social Security? ›
Can I retire on 500k plus Social Security? As we have established, retiring on $500k is entirely feasible. With the addition of Social Security benefits, this becomes even more of a possibility. In retirement, Social Security benefits can provide an additional $1,900 per month, on average.
How do millionaires live off interest? ›
Living off interest involves relying on what's known as passive income. This implies that your assets generate enough returns to cover your monthly income needs without the need for additional work or income sources. The ideal scenario is to use the interest and returns while preserving the core principal.
How much monthly income will $2 million generate? ›
For example, you can calculate an $80,000 return for your $2 million retirement fund. As a result, your income at 55 will be $6,666 per month. Then, you'll increase this amount by 3% this year to combat inflation. Plus, you'll start collecting Social Security at 65 and estimate a $2,500 monthly benefit.
How much does a $2 million dollar annuity pay per month? ›
The amount a $2 million annuity pays depends on factors such as whether you want your monthly lifetime income payments to start immediately or, say, 10 years from now. Currently, a $2 million annuity will likely pay between $10,000 to $20,000 a month for the rest of your life.
What does a 2 million dollar retirement look like in America? ›
Meanwhile, a $2 million retirement account will provide you 25 years of $80,000 in annual income -- based on the 4% retirement rule. In general, the rule says that you should only withdraw up to 4% of your retirement savings each year, and adjust for inflation annually, to make your savings last for about 30 years.
