Is settling a debt better than paying it?
If you can afford to pay off a debt, it is generally a much better solution than settling because your credit score will improve, not decline. A better credit score can lead to more opportunities to get loans with better rates.
Undergoing the debt settlement process can help you avoid future financial headaches but is not the best choice for every person. There are many drawbacks to debt settlement including high fees, potential for legal issues and a negative impact on your credit report.
Debt settlement is likely to lower your credit score by as much as 100 points or more. But it's impossible to say exactly how many points your credit score will drop because of settling the debt because the decline depends on multiple factors.
Settling a debt will generally help your credit a little, although not as much as paying your bills in full. However, if you intentionally stop making payments on an account that's current or only slightly past due, that could significantly hurt your credit scores in the meantime.
There is a high probability that you will be affected for a couple of months or even years after settling your debts. However, a debt settlement does not mean that your life needs to stop. You can begin rebuilding your credit score little by little. Your credit score will usually take between 6-24 months to improve.
- Debt Settlement Fees. Many debt settlement providers charge high fees, sometimes $500-$3,000, or more. ...
- Debt Settlement Impact on Credit Score. ...
- Holding Funds. ...
- Debt Settlement Tax Implications. ...
- Creditors Could Refuse to Negotiate Your Debt. ...
- You May End Up with More Debt Than You Started.
Debt settlement can be done on your own or through a third party, depending on your needs. Risks include creditors not agreeing to settle and more damage to your credit score. You may need to pay taxes on any amount settled, so talk to a tax professional before pursuing settlement.
Yes, you can buy a home after debt settlement. You'll just have to meet the lender's requirements to qualify for a mortgage. Unfortunately, that could be harder after you settle debt.
If a credit card account remains open after you've paid it off through debt consolidation, you can still use it. However, running up another balance could make it difficult to pay off your debt consolidation account.
How long do settled accounts stay on your credit report? Settled accounts stay on your credit report for seven years from the date of delinquency (the date of the first late payment). The clock starts with the original date of delinquency and won't restart just because you made a payment or settled the debt.
What are the pros and cons of debt settlement?
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Might be able to settle for less than what you owe | Creditors might not be willing to negotiate |
| Pay off debt sooner | Could come with fees |
| Stop calls from collection agencies | Could hurt your credit |
| Could help you avoid bankruptcy | Debt written off might be taxable |
How it affects your credit. According to Latham, a "settled in full" status on your credit report is preferable to "unpaid" or "in default," but it's not great. Settling an account rather than paying it in full and on time signals that you're a risky borrower, which will be reflected in your credit score.
- Best overall: Money Management International.
- Best for private student loans: National Debt Relief.
- Best for customized options: Accredited Debt Relief.
- Best for all unsecured debt types: Americor Debt Relief.
- Best for customer support: Pacific Debt Relief.
- Best in availability: Century Support Services.
Once you settle a debt, the debt collector or creditor will report your account as settled or partially paid. It will stop negatively reporting your account to the credit reporting bureaus, but the settlement will remain on your credit report for seven years.
Debt settlement stays on your credit report for seven years, starting on the first date of your delinquency. To repair your credit after a settlement, it is important to pay your bills on time, not exceed your credit limits, and make sure your credit utilization ratio stays relatively low.
Settled debt is taxed as ordinary income. The amount you'll pay is based on your tax bracket and marginal tax rate. Say you earn $75,000 a year as a single taxpayer. Your top marginal tax rate is 22%, so any additional income from a settled debt will be taxed at 22%.
Typically, a creditor will agree to accept 40% to 50% of the debt you owe, although it could be as much as 80%, depending on whether you're dealing with a debt collector or the original creditor. In either case, your first lump-sum offer should be well below the 40% to 50% range to provide some room for negotiation.
“Offering 25%-50% of the total debt as a lump sum payment may be acceptable. The actual percentage may vary depending on the circ*mstances of the borrower as well as the prevailing practices of that particular collection agency.” One benefit of negotiating settlement terms is likely to reduce stress.
Toxic debt refers to debts that are unlikely to be paid back in part or in full, and therefore are at high risk of default. These loans are toxic to the lender since chances for recovery of funds are small and will likely have to be written off as a loss.
Accurate information, such as a settled debt, generally can't be removed from your credit report until the reporting period ends. This period lasts for seven years from the date the account first became delinquent. You can dispute an error with the credit bureau if you think there's an error.
Does freedom debt relief ruin your credit?
You may also choose to communicate with your creditors during this time. According to data from Freedom Debt Relief, your credit score is likely to drop substantially during the first few months of your debt relief program. But after that first six months, credit scores trend higher.
Debt management plans themselves do not affect your credit scores, but closing accounts can hurt your scores. Once you've completed the plan, you can apply for credit again. Missing payments can knock you out of the plan, though.
Credit card debt settlements hurt your credit score almost as much as filing for bankruptcy does. These settlements severely damage your score, and it can take several years to recover from it.
National Debt Relief is a legitimate company providing debt relief services. The company was founded in 2009 and is a member of the American Association for Debt Resolution (AADR). It's certified by the International Association of Professional Debt Arbitrators (IAPDA), and is accredited by the BBB.
If you have the means to pay off old debt, it will help your overall credit — both your score and your report. Remember that even if debt is time-barred, creditors and debt collectors can still reach out to collect debts.
