How to dispute a chargeback the right way (2024)

By 2026, a staggering $42 billion will be lost worldwide due to card fraud. With online payments becoming the norm, the majority of these losses are related to card-not-present (CNP) transactions. As more shoppers buy online, businesses must protect themselves from rising chargeback rates to secure their bottom line. As a merchant, you might want to challenge every chargeback. Unfortunately, they are not designed to favor businesses. There are ways to tilt the balance in your favor when

What is a chargeback?

A chargeback happens when the bank nullifies an already completed transaction and returns the money to the buyer making the complaint.

Unlike refunds, buyers don’t need to return their purchases. Merchants also have zero control over the process. If the bank decides the chargeback is valid, the disputed transaction’s amount is removed from the merchant’s account and credited to the claimant. For customers, chargebacks are great since it protects them from scams and shady merchants. However, it’s not as advantageous for businesses.

This has led to fraudsters taking advantage of the system by using compromised credit card details to target businesses. When victims realize they’re being charged for purchases they didn’t make, they issue chargebacks which always end up costing businesses.

How does it affect your business?

Aside from losing the sale (and stock if it’s a physical product), businesses are responsible for all costs related to handling the chargeback.

E-commerce businesses suffer the most as losing disputes leaves a huge negative impact on already tight profit margins. In addition, if your business’ chargeback rates exceed the allowed threshold, you may be fined a hefty amount, have your merchant account suspended, or both.

The following are recommended steps to dispute chargebacks effectively.

1. Understand the chargeback process

Businesses often lose chargebacks because they are not well-informed about how they work, making it hard to put up strong defenses. The process is complex, but it’s worth learning about. The more knowledgeable you are about chargebacks, the higher your chances of winning cases (since you know what influences the bank’s final decision).

In short, when someone issues a dispute against you, the bank temporarily repays the issuer, then gives you a period of time to counter the dispute. The outcome depends heavily on the statements given by both parties. Therefore, it’s important to provide as much evidence as possible.

2. Have accurate and complete transaction records

You need to prove the order was fulfilled as agreed. This includes providing details such as:

  • The receipt from the purchase. Both digital and physical receipts are acceptable
  • Proof of delivery. Shipping confirmation emails, delivery receipts and the customer’s signature are good details to have on hand
  • Billing/shipping addresses and AVS Being able to verify the buyer’s address with your payment solution’s AVS (Address Verification System) is an advantage

If you don’t have a system in place to capture transaction info, it’s time to invest in one, as every detail matters when settling a dispute.

3. Review the reason code

Chargebacks have specific codes to identify the reason for the dispute. You should understand the codes thoroughly in order to gather the correct evidence to prove that the order is valid.

Different credit card networks have their own distinct codes, but they are similar in terms of defining the reasons for chargebacks.

4. Draft a rebuttal letter

Once you’ve gathered your evidence, draft a letter explaining your side of the dispute. Usually, you have about a week (7-10 days) to provide a response. Hence, it’s important to gather the proof you need quickly.
Good rebuttal letters include the transaction details mentioned earlier as well as convincing evidence of the purchase being correctly fulfilled. Remember to keep your letter professional, succinct and straight to the point.

5. Take action and dispute the chargeback

Protecting yourself from chargebacks and minimizing disputes
Putting in the work to dispute chargebacks is one thing, but it can still drain your business’ fiscal and human resources. That said, the best way to beat chargebacks is to stop them from ever becoming a problem in the first place. Proper fraud protection detects and blocks fraudulent transactions before payments are processed, hence preventing chargebacks from being issued.

How to dispute a chargeback the right way (1)

Following the steps mentioned above should leave you with a strong claim. Take note of how your bank accepts rebuttal letters and make sure you submit it before the appeal deadline.

Vesta guarantees your business 100% payment for accepted CNP transactions and zero liability for fraudulent chargebacks.

Our real-time, intelligent solution protects you from fraud without adding friction to the customer experience.
Discover how we can help your business eliminate chargebacks and increase revenue.

Tag(s): chargebacks , chargeback guarantee , fraud protection , vesta fraud protection , fighting chargebacks , whitepaper , Vesta Resources

How to dispute a chargeback the right way (2024)

FAQs

How to dispute a chargeback the right way? ›

First, contact your acquiring bank to initiate the chargeback dispute. Then, submit your documented evidence, along with your rebuttal letter, proving the chargeback invalid. Defending your small business against chargebacks can take time, so give yourself plenty of it to put it all together.

How to successfully dispute a chargeback? ›

First, contact your acquiring bank to initiate the chargeback dispute. Then, submit your documented evidence, along with your rebuttal letter, proving the chargeback invalid. Defending your small business against chargebacks can take time, so give yourself plenty of it to put it all together.

Do merchants ever win chargeback disputes? ›

How often merchants win chargeback disputes generally depends on how well they manage their business overall. Ideally, merchants should work to avoid chargebacks being raised in the first place. If they are raised, merchants should either accept them or raise an effective chargeback dispute.

How successful are chargeback claims? ›

An effective representment strategy typically results in a win rate between 65% and 75%, but some merchants would feel lucky to reach even half that. To help out, let's go over four basic tips merchants can use to get more chargeback reversals.

How do you win a chargeback claim? ›

These four steps can drastically improve your chances of winning your claim:
  1. Consult the Reason Code. Once upon a time, your chargeback response package would start with the Chargeback Debit Advice Letter. ...
  2. Gather the Evidence. ...
  3. Draft the Rebuttal Letter. ...
  4. Review & Submit Your Response.
Mar 20, 2024

How to win chargeback as a buyer? ›

What's the Process for How to Win a Chargeback?
  1. Step 01 | Identify the Reason Code. ...
  2. Step 02 | Respect the Time Limits. ...
  3. Step 03 | Assemble Compelling Evidence. ...
  4. Step 04 | Write a Rebuttal Letter. ...
  5. Step 05 | Compile & Submit Your Representment.
Jul 1, 2022

Who decides who wins a chargeback? ›

The issuing bank will evaluate this evidence and decide whether to reverse or uphold the chargeback. If the bank decides against the merchant, the merchant can appeal through arbitration, at which point the card network steps in to decide the case.

Who loses money in a chargeback? ›

Filing a chargeback means the cardholder is attempting to bypass the merchant altogether by asking the bank to intervene. Successful disputes mean the merchant loses the revenue from the sale, plus the value of the merchandise. They'll also forfeit any overhead costs like shipping, fulfillment, and interchange fees.

What are the odds of winning a chargeback dispute? ›

What are the chances of winning a chargeback? The average merchant wins roughly 45% of the chargebacks they challenge through representment. However, when we look at net recovery rate, we see that the average merchant only wins 1 in every 8 chargebacks issued against them.

How do you disprove a chargeback? ›

Try to collect all your interactions with the customer to help disprove the chargeback claim. For instance, if the cardholder claims they didn't take part in a transaction, you could provide: evidence of their previous undisputed purchases. proof of delivery at the cardholder's address.

What is the burden of proof for chargebacks? ›

In chargeback cases, the burden of proof falls on the merchant. In order to win back their lost revenue, the merchant must prove that their charge was authorized, and that the goods or services were delivered.

What happens if you lose a chargeback dispute? ›

Losing the chargeback means not only losing the sales revenue, but also the associated chargeback fees merchants typically must pay to cover the cost of the chargeback process.

What is the 540 days chargeback rule? ›

Visa Dispute Time Limit Exceptions

Cardholders have just 75 days to file a dispute for card recovery bulletin or authorization issues. On the other hand, when disputes are related to services not provided, merchandise not received or not as described, or defective merchandise, cardholders have 540 days to file.

What is the best way to fight a chargeback? ›

The following are recommended steps to dispute chargebacks effectively.
  1. Understand the chargeback process. ...
  2. Have accurate and complete transaction records. ...
  3. Review the reason code. ...
  4. Draft a rebuttal letter. ...
  5. Take action and dispute the chargeback.

What evidence is needed to dispute a chargeback? ›

Bill or invoice. Communication with the customer (if available). Signed receipts. Proof of guest acknowledging the terms and conditions (T&Cs) of the property.

Can you go to jail for chargebacks? ›

Chargeback fraud, in law, can sometimes be considered a form of payment card fraud or wire fraud. So can chargeback fraud result in jail time? Technically, yes, but usually only in extreme circ*mstances where it's used to steal very high values or volumes of products and services.

What is compelling evidence for chargebacks? ›

Compelling evidence is documents that a merchant submits with a chargeback response to prove the transaction is valid or otherwise contradict the chargeback. Each chargeback has a reason code. The reason code determines which forms of compelling evidence the merchant should submit with the chargeback response.

What evidence do I need for a chargeback? ›

Make sure you include the following evidence when responding to any type of dispute: Customer name – guest name and cardholder name (in case of third-party payments). Customer email address – the email the client used to make the booking. Billing address – address that you see in the customer's profile.

How to win a product unacceptable chargeback? ›

First, get in touch with your customer. If you understand what they believe happened, there is a chance for you to explain the misunderstanding or to make it right. If the product or service is as described, provide specific information (invoice, contract, and so on) to counter the cardholder's claims.

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